Teeth braces have significantly improved over the years, offering more effective and comfortable solutions for correcting misalignments. Today, modern braces provide faster results with less discomfort, making orthodontic treatment more accessible than ever.

Braces were once primarily recommended for teenagers, but today, people of all ages choose them to achieve a healthier bite and a more confident smile. Orthodontics’ continuous development offers everything from traditional metal braces to modern clear aligners, providing solutions tailored to different needs and lifestyles. 

Let’s talk about how braces in Dubai work, the conditions they target, who can get them, types, treatment duration, cost, procedure, results, recovery, and more.

What Are Dental Braces? 

Braces are a type of orthodontic treatment that corrects misaligned teeth or jaw, improper bites, and other issues that affect oral function and a confident smile. Sometimes referred to as dental appliances, braces were first introduced and recommended among teenagers. Nowadays, it’s also common among adults.

How Do They Work? 

Teeth braces work by applying a mild and constant pressure to shift the teeth into proper positions over time. It is a slow yet sustainable process that requires proper discipline. The duration of the treatment will depend on the type of braces your orthodontist recommends based on your particular dental issue. 

The main parts of dental braces include brackets attached to each tooth and a wire connecting them. Your orthodontist will regularly monitor the progress and adjust the wire guiding the teeth into the right alignment. The constant light pressure helps restructure the bone around the teeth, ensuring they stay in their new position. 

Which Dental Professionals Can Administer Braces?

While most tend to confuse general dentists and orthodontists, they are not the same. Orthodontists focus on diagnosing, treating, and preventing misaligned teeth and jaw issues. Some dentists may provide basic orthodontic care, but complex cases have to be addressed by an orthodontist who has the expertise to ensure effective and sustainable results. 

Orthodontists are dentists who specialise in orthodontics. They fit braces and deal with all dental issues related to “bad bites.” These specialists have received advanced training and qualifications beyond general dentistry.

Common Problems Treated with Dental Braces 

• Crowded or crooked teeth

This is a condition when there is no adequate space in the jaw for the teeth to align properly, causing overlapping or twisted teeth. Fitting braces help make space for teeth to grow and straighten them, improving function and appearance.

• Overbites or underbites

Overbite is a dental alignment issue when the upper teeth overlap significantly with the lower teeth. In contrast, an underbite is when the lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth significantly. 

• Crossbites or open bites

Crossbite is a teeth misalignment condition where the upper set of teeth sits inside the lower teeth, whereas an open bite leaves a big gap between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed. 

• Gaps between teeth

Gaps between teeth can be due to factors such as genetics, thumb-sucking, missing teeth, gum disease, or improper jaw alignment. 

• Jaw pain or TMJ disorders

Certain conditions affecting TMJ can cause jaw pain, clicking, or difficulty chewing. Using braces can realign the bite and reduce strains on the jaw point. 

• Speech impediments

Misaligned teeth can cause speech impediments, especially difficulties with pronunciation. 

• Aesthetic issues

Uneven teeth or gaps can affect confidence. Getting teeth braces can improve the overall look of your smile, enhancing self-esteem.

Who is Not a Candidate for Teeth Braces?

Teeth braces are a common, healthy, and effective solution for many dental issues. However, some individuals may not be candidates for braces due to certain conditions.

• Severe gum disease

The pressure from teeth braces can worsen the condition of unhealthy or infected gums, and even damage the supporting bone. 

• Poor oral hygiene

Braces require proper discipline and commitment to oral hygiene, ensuring food does not get stuck in the brackets, wire, or between teeth. Poor oral hygiene with teeth braces may lead to decay, plaque buildup, and the development of gum issues.

• Allergies to braces materials

People who are sensitive to or allergic to metals or latex materials used in teeth braces may not be suitable for the treatment and may require alternative options. 

• Fragile or severely worn teeth

Weak or damaged teeth may not withstand the pressure from the braces.

• Active jawbone issues

Jawbone issues such as fractures, dislocations, infections, or misalignment may need to be resolved first before teeth braces can be applied.

• Uncontrolled bruxism (teeth grinding/clenching)

Excessive teeth grinding can put undue stress on braces, hindering their effectiveness.

• Lack of commitment to treatment routines

Teeth braces need regular care and follow-up visits; without dedication, treatment may fail.

Only your orthodontists can evaluate your dental conditions and any other prevailing health concerns, suggest whether braces are the right option, and recommend any other alternative solutions. 

Teeth Braces for Different Age Brackets

The best thing about teeth braces and orthodontics is that they are suitable for all ages. Here is a breakdown of how braces can address specific issues for each age group: 

• Children (Ages 10 to 14) 

Orthodontists consider children ages 10 and above as ideal candidates for braces since most of their permanent teeth have erupted, and the jaw is still growing. 

• Teenagers (Ages 14 to 18) 

Most teenagers usually opt for teeth braces, for aesthetic reasons. Orthodontic treatments using teeth braces are highly effective for this age group. Aside from enhancing their smile with proper teeth alignment, chronic jaw pain can also be permanently resolved. 

• Adults (18 and Older)

Teeth braces are equally effective among adult age groups. However, orthodontic treatments may take longer depending on individual conditions. Options like clear aligners or Invisalign are the most popular types of teeth braces preferred among this age group for cosmetic reasons. 

Impact of Teeth Braces on Your Smile and Health

Teeth braces offer many benefits, from functional to aesthetic corrections. Some of the key benefits include, but are not limited to, the following: 

• Enhances Smile 

The primary function of teeth braces is to target teeth and jaw misalignment. This helps to straighten the smile while correcting the bite. 

• Makes Teeth Easier to Clean

Improper positioning of teeth can make it difficult to reach and clean certain parts. Braces can realign teeth, making it easier to practice and maintain oral hygiene. 

• Helps Prevent Cavities and Gum Disease

By shifting the positioning of teeth, braces reduce the chances of bacteria getting trapped in areas that are hard to clean, enabling you to prevent wear and tear, cavities, and tooth decay, as well as gum disease.

• Corrects TMJ Disorders

Braces can help alleviate pain or discomfort from TMJ disorders. It will correct the poor alignment that is causing the strain on jaw muscles and joints. 

• Restores Proper Chewing and Speaking

One of the primary outcomes of teeth misalignment is their impact on teeth functionality and pronunciations. By realigning teeth into their right positions, braces can help restore proper bite and clarity with speech. 

• Improves Self-esteem 

Braces can uplift your self-esteem by correcting your bite and straightening your smile, which could refine your speaking ability and facial appearance.

• Boosts Confidence to Socialize 

The aesthetic outcomes of braces can reduce self-consciousness and insecurity due to crooked or crowded teeth. With properly aligned teeth, you gain confidence to smile and socialize with people. 

Key Considerations for Teeth Braces Treatment

• Treatment Time

The duration of braces treatment varies based on the type of braces and the complexity of the case. Generally:

• Mild cases: 6 to 12 months

• Moderate cases: 12 to 24 months

• Severe cases: 2 to 3 years

Several factors influence how long braces need to be worn:

• Severity of Misalignment: Complex cases may require more time or additional preparation for the best results.

• Age of the Patient: Younger patients typically see faster results since their teeth and jawbones are still developing. Adults may require longer treatment due to denser bone structures.

• Type of Braces: Lingual and ceramic braces tend to take longer, while metal and self-ligating braces are often faster. Invisalign usually has the shortest duration for mild cases.

• Patient Compliance: Teeth braces need to remain in place for the recommended period.

• Treatment Plan: The complexity of the case, any prior treatments, and follow-up care all affect the duration.

• Frequency of Appointments: Regular orthodontic check-ups and timely adjustments can help keep treatment on schedule.

• Dental Health: Healthy teeth and gums enable efficient movement. Pre-existing cavities or gum disease may require treatment before braces can be applied, potentially extending the timeline.

• Orthodontist's Experience: An experienced orthodontist can create an accurate treatment plan, ensuring efficient progress.

• Dietary Restrictions

Certain foods must be avoided to prevent damage to the braces. Sticky, hard, or chewy foods can get lodged between brackets, increasing the risk of breakage and prolonging treatment.

• Post-Treatment Maintenance

Commitment to proper care is important for effective results. This includes following your orthodontist's recommendations, maintaining good oral hygiene, sticking to dietary restrictions, and attending scheduled follow-up visits.

Here are some of the most common types of braces, how they work, and the pros and cons of each. 

Metal braces 

Traditional braces were first made from metal. They use stainless steel bands, brackets, or wires to gently move the teeth over time. 

Your orthodontist will fix metal braces by bonding (using glue) a bracket on each of your teeth, and then they will place a thin, flexible archwire over the brackets. Ligatures, tiny elastic bands, support the wire to firmly keep them in place. 

Ceramic braces 

Also called clear braces, ceramic braces work the same way as metal ones. The key difference is that ceramic braces feature brackets, wires, and ligatures that replicate the tooth color, making them blend naturally with your smile. 

While ceramic braces are still visible, they are less noticeable than metal braces. However, they may be more fragile, requiring more care and maintenance.

Lingual braces 

Lingual braces are metal braces fitted at the back of your teeth instead of the front. A key reason why most people choose lingual braces is the aesthetic appearance, which doesn’t show outside.

Self-ligating braces 

These braces look similar to traditional teeth braces made using metals. However, the main difference is that instead of ligatures (tiny elastic bands), self-ligating braces use a built-in system to hold the archwire firmly in place. 

Clear aligners 

This is the most modern and revolutionary advancement in dental braces. Also known as “invisible braces,” clear aligners are an alternative to braces. 

Instead of the standard bracket and wires, clear aligners use a series of custom-made trays to straighten the teeth gradually over time. One of the most effective and renowned clear aligner brands is Invisalign®. Ideally, you wear each set of aligner trays for approximately two weeks before swapping them for the next set in the treatment plan. 

Invisalign: A Modern Take On Clear Braces 

Braces have evolved, offering more options for straighter teeth. Invisalign has changed orthodontic care with custom-made, nearly invisible aligners that provide comfort and effective results.

Unlike traditional metal braces, Invisalign aligners are removable and offer greater flexibility in daily activities such as eating, brushing teeth, and practicing other oral hygiene routines. Your orthodontists will just instruct you to wear your Invisalign aligners for 20 to 22 hours a day.

It is designed to combat and eliminate the many restrictions that come with traditional braces, two crucial ones being offering a virtually invisible appearance and the ability to remove them when eating, making oral hygiene much easier to maintain.

Overall, Invisalign has offered a modern alternative to traditional braces, redefining teeth straightening and catering to both aesthetic and functional needs. It appeals to a wide range of patients searching for effective orthodontic solutions.

Cost of Teeth Braces 

• Initial Consultation 

Many clinics may charge separately for initial consultation. It covers the time the orthodontists take to diagnose your dental issue, listen to your concerns, and create a customized plan. 

• Type of Braces

The type of braces your orthodontist recommends for your dental issue can directly affect the cost. Generally, traditional metal braces are less expensive than clear aligners and Invisalign options. Ceramic and self-ligating braces are less expensive than traditional braces. 

• Severity of Misalignment

If the dental misalignment is complex, the treatment time will be longer and may require specialized care, contributing to a higher cost. 

• Treatment Duration

The longer the treatment duration, the higher the cost, and vice versa. 

• Orthodontist’s Experience

Experienced orthodontists may charge high for their expertise, as they can provide a more effective treatment plan with an accurate estimation of duration, ensuring sustainable results. 

• Location

Clinics in urban areas or regions with higher living costs may charge a higher price for orthodontic treatments like braces and Invisalign. 

• Age of the Patient

Younger patients and teenagers have flexible bones, which allow teeth to move into their correct positions quickly, shortening the treatment duration and reducing the cost. On the other hand, adults may need a longer time to adapt their bones to realign their teeth, leading to higher costs. 

• Additional Treatments 

Depending on individual dental profiles, some may require additional procedures or preps, like extractions, to get the teeth ready to fix braces. This may result in a higher cost. 

• Insurance Coverage

Having insurance coverage can reduce out-of-pocket costs, and some plans may cover part of these orthodontic expenses. 

• Material Used

The choice of braces, from traditional metal ones to ceramic, self-ligating, or clear aligners, can directly affect the cost. Traditional ones are less expensive than Invisalign. 

What to Expect During a Dental Visit for Braces

• Initial Consultation

During this stage, your orthodontist will listen to all your concerns, clear doubts, and evaluate if dental braces are the right solution for you. The initial consultation is the best time to explore all treatment options. 

• Orthodontic Assessment

Next, a thorough examination of your teeth, jaws, and bite will be conducted to assess alignment issues and determine the complexity of the treatment needed.

• X-rays and Impressions

Taking X-rays and impressions helps orthodontists to get a clear view of your teeth and jaw structure. 

• Treatment Plan Development

Based on the assessment, a personalized treatment plan is created outlining the type of braces, treatment duration, expected results, and any other additional procedures required before getting braces. 

• Braces Placement 

Once the plan is confirmed, the braces will be applied to your teeth using wires, brackets, and adhesives, generally during a single visit. If your orthodontist recommends clear aligners, then customized trays will be created and provided instead of traditional dental braces. 

• Adjustment Period

Once the teeth braces are fitted in, it will take some time to adjust to the new sensation. This may include mild discomfort when eating. This issue is less likely with Invisalign braces. 

• Follow-up Appointments

Your orthodontist will schedule regular follow-ups to monitor the progress of your teeth with braces. Complying with follow-ups is very important to ensure the treatment is on track. 

• Regular Adjustments

Every few weeks, the orthodontist will tighten and adjust the braces to continue guiding the teeth into the correct position for a healthy bite. 

• Completion of Treatment

After achieving the desired alignment, the braces will then be removed, giving you the final, new, straightened smile. 

• Retainer Phase

Once your braces are removed, you will still have to wear a retainer to prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original position. The retainer phase is important to maintain the correct alignment of the teeth. 

Recovery and Maintenance 

It may also take a few weeks to get readjusted to the feeling of your teeth without braces. Some may also experience slight discomfort or soreness as the gums adjust. Most of these can be managed with over-the-counter medications. 

Compliance and discipline are a must to get the best results. This is especially true for Invisalign or clear aligners, which can be removed. They need to be worn for at least 20 to 22 hours a day. 

During and after recovery, it is also important to be mindful of one's diet and oral hygiene. It is an inevitable part of maintenance post-dental braces. 

Avoiding certain foods and beverages that are sticky or high in sugar content can help prevent stains or food from getting stuck between teeth, leading to tooth decay and yellowing. Alongside this, refrain from biting into huge pieces of food. Instead, cut them into small pieces and try chewing using the back teeth (molars). 

Besides dietary restrictions, it is also important to practice proper oral hygiene to prevent plaque buildup around the brackets and wires. Failing to do this can also develop cavities, gum diseases, and stubborn white spots, which may remain even after the braces are removed. 

There are possibilities for food particles to get trapped, increasing the risk of bad breath and infections. Proper brushing and flossing routine helps your teeth and gums stay healthy throughout the braces treatment plan and helps you achieve optimal results upon removal.