The advancement of technology has brought about many changes in almost every industry, and has transformed them in ways that were once only mere aspirations.
Dentistry is one such segment that has experienced major breakthroughs in treatment approaches, promoting better oral health and making the dream of a perfect smile more attainable than ever.
As a field of study, dentistry has many specializations, each catering to a distinctive oral health concern or aesthetic goal. From preventive care to advanced cosmetic solutions, every area of expertise plays a vital role in promoting both functionality and the appearance of a healthy-confident smile.
If there is one branch of dental care that has drastically changed for the better over the years with the help of technology, it is orthodontics.
Here is a complete guide to understanding what is orthodontics in dentistry, how it works, the role of an orthodontist, types of treatments, suitable candidates, benefits, limitations, when to get an evaluation, cost, recovery, and results to expect.
What Is Orthodontics in Dentistry?
Orthodontics is a specialty in dentistry that assesses, diagnoses, corrects, and prevents misalignment of teeth and jaws. It exclusively focuses on perfecting a healthy bite while improving oral health and aesthetics. In dental terms, orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that diagnoses and treats “bad bites" (malocclusion). Orthodontic treatments enhance both the appearance and functionality of a smile.
The Role of An Orthodontist
An orthodontist is a doctor who specializes in performing orthodontic treatments. They receive two or three years of additional training to gain expertise in this field after graduating from dental school. They focus exclusively on improving a healthy bite and aesthetics connected to it. Orthodontists usually don’t perform general dental procedures like fillings, crowns, or bridges.
What Orthodontists Do?
An orthodontist diagnoses and treats dental malocclusions (bad bite) and oral cavity anomalies. They focus on personalizing treatments and designing appliances to help realign teeth and jaws and maintain normal function. Enhancing the aesthetics of one's smile by aligning the teeth or jaw is also a key role of what orthodontists do.
Who Needs Orthodontic Treatments?
Orthodontic treatments are for anyone who wants to perfect their bite or correct misaligned teeth, regardless of age. Specifically, it has transformative results for those who have crooked or crowded teeth impairing proper chewing and speaking abilities.
It is also the ideal treatment for anyone looking to address jaw disorders like temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, which can cause tension and pain in the surrounding muscle tissue.
While almost everyone can benefit from orthodontics, some people may need more treatment than others. Nowadays, many also have turned to orthodontics for cosmetic benefits.
Children and teenagers benefit from early orthodontic interventions to guide jaw growth, whereas adults prefer these treatments for improving the appearance of their smile or for functional enhancement.
In general, anyone looking to enhance their smile's appearance or improve oral function can consider orthodontic care.
Common Problems That Need Orthodontic Interventions
Crowding: Insufficient space for teeth to align properly.
Spacing Issues: Gaps between teeth due to missing teeth or natural spacing.
Overbite: Upper teeth protrude significantly over lower teeth.
Underbite: Lower teeth extend beyond upper teeth.
Crossbite: Misalignment where upper teeth fit inside lower teeth.
Open Bite: Teeth do not meet when the mouth is closed.
Misalignment: General irregular positioning of teeth.
Jaw Issues: Problems with jaw growth or alignment affecting bites, such as TMJ.
Who Can’t Get Orthodontic Treatments?
While most of the time, orthodontics are suitable for all ages, there are some conditions that can restrict one's eligibility to qualify for these treatments. Some of them include dental issues like excessive decay or gum diseases. This is because placing orthodontic dental braces on diseased teeth can have a negative impact on one's oral health.
If you suspect you have cavities or gum disease, look for a dentist for treatment. Once the concerns for eligibility are managed, your dentist can recommend you to an orthodontist or any suitable treatment.
Some other issues that may restrict orthodontic care include:
Severe periodontal issues
Uncontrolled dental infections
Insufficient jawbone structure
Non-compliance with dental care recommendations
Presence of dental implants in the treatment area
Ongoing orthodontic treatment complications
As far as you want to know what orthodontists do, they only exclusively focus on diagnosing and treating dental alignment and bite issues.
Best Time to Meet an Orthodontist
Anytime you feel concerned about the appearance of your smile, bite and function of the teeth, or jaw alignment, it is a good sign to meet an orthodontist. In most cases, they see you without a referral. If not, you can ask your general dentist to provide a recommendation.
For kids and teenagers, it is best to ask your regular dentist to assess their condition and suggest if orthodontic dental braces or any other intervention is required. Orthodontists see children as young as five and above.
Signs That Say You Need An Orthodontist
Crowded or spaced teeth
Overbite or underbite
Difficulty chewing or biting
Teeth grinding or clenching
Early or late loss of baby teeth
Visible changes in facial structure
Common Types of Orthodontic Treatments
Over the years, there’s been a wide range of orthodontic treatments developed, each designed to target a specific case or problem area. Here are some of the common types of orthodontic treatments:
Invisalign® Treatment
Invisalign® braces are a type of orthodontic treatment that uses clear, removable aligners to straighten teeth and enhance overall oral appearance and function. This
The aligners are made using a clear plastic material that is nearly invisible while worn and are custom-built for each individual. This clear aligner technology is designed as an alternative to traditional orthodontic braces and eliminates all the complications involved in managing brackets and wires.
When getting Invisalign® treatment, you will wear a series of aligners that gradually shift the teeth into the correct position.
TMJ Treatment
This is a type of orthodontic treatment that focuses on alleviating pain and functional restrictions in the temporomandibular joint.
An orthodontist may use different techniques depending on the condition and the treatment approach it requires. Some of them include physical therapy, pain management strategies, dental splints, and lifestyle modifications.
TMJ treatments are done to restore normal jaw function, reduce discomfort when chewing or speaking, and improve the overall quality of life.
Jaw Orthognathic Surgery
This option is only recommended for severe jaw conditions when other first-line procedures have failed, do not give the expected results, or cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatments alone.
They are commonly used for disorders such as misaligned jaws, substantial overbites or underbites, facial asymmetry, and chewing, speaking, or breathing difficulties caused by jaw misalignment. Orthodontic surgery is performed by an orthodontist or an oral surgeon.
Benefits of Orthodontics
While orthodontics focuses primarily on aligning teeth to give a healthy bite and smile, these treatments offer a range of functional, aesthetic, and hygiene-related benefits. They are as follows:
Properly aligned teeth are much easier to clean.
Straightening teeth can improve chewing and speech function.
It eases pain related to TMJ disorder.
Having a well-aligned bite can reduce the risk of cavities, gum disease and other oral health issues.
Helps to achieve and maintain a beautiful, healthy smile.
Lets you enjoy your meals and improve chewing, supporting better digestion.
Correcting bite issues, such as overbite or underbite, helps prevent excessive wear on teeth.
Redefines the symmetry and appearance of your smile, boosting confidence.
Can improve social and professional interactions.
Limitations of Orthodontics
It is important to mention there are no specific limitations when it comes to orthodontics treatments.
With the help of the best orthodontist, it is highly possible to personalize treatments according to your issue, as long as you don’t have any conditions that don’t qualify you for orthodontics.
However, some factors can influence, affect or hinder your experience, depending on expectations. Some of them are as follows:
Treatment Duration
As with many medical procedures, it is hard to specify the duration of orthodontic treatments. Some may reach their goal within a few months, whereas for some, it can take up to two years or more. It all depends on your individual circumstances and how disciplined you are with guidelines and follow-ups.
Cost Considerations
Depending on the clinic and professional, the treatment cost may vary. Not all insurance plans cover them fully, either.
Dietary Restrictions
There may be some dietary restrictions during the initial stages of the treatment. For example, hard, sticky, and chewy food will have to be limited to prevent them from damaging orthodontic braces or aligners.
Compliance Requirements
The success of any orthodontic treatment relies on a commitment to instructions, including wearing retainers or orthodontic dental braces for the specified duration.
Risk of Relapse
Without proper retention after treatment, there is a possibility for relapse or for the teeth to shift back to their original position. This is why follow-ups are necessary to ensure the treatment offers sustainable results.
Limited Effectiveness for Severe Cases
In some complicated cases, effective results from regular treatments are not seen. This includes issues like skeletal discrepancies or dental irregularities. They may require orthodontic surgery intervention rather than other first-line options.
Oral Health Risks
Poor oral hygiene during treatment and not cleaning orthodontic braces or appliances can lead to cavities or gum diseases due to plaque buildup. Be sure to follow your orthodontist’s oral hygiene recommendations.
What Influences Orthodontic Treatment Cost?
Type of Treatment
The type of treatment your orthodontist recommends will have a significant influence on the cost. Generally, traditional orthodontic braces come at a lower cost, but they also have many drawbacks.
While clear aligners may be slightly pricier, they add up well for their properties in aesthetics, comfort, customization, convenience, predictable results, and minimal disruption to daily life, making them a valuable investment for those seeking an effective orthodontic solution.
Complexity of the Case
Complicated or severe orthodontic issues may require more treatment approaches or additional procedures, which can add up to the cost.
Treatment Duration
The length of your treatment will decide the estimated cost. Longer treatment plans will result in higher costs and vice versa.
Location
The geographic region of a clinic and the cost of living in the location where you get your orthodontic treatment may have an influence on the cost. Generally, urban areas have a higher cost due to the proximity and ease of access.
Orthodontist’s Experience and Reputation
The best orthodontist in an area may charge higher due to the expertise, specialized training, reputation, and track record.
Initial Consultation Fees
Depending on the clinic, some may charge for the initial consultation, which can add up to the overall cost. At the Invisalign Center, we offer a free consultation for orthodontic evaluations to help you explore the best treatment options for your dental needs
Payment Plans and Financing Options
The availability of flexible payment plans or insurance may affect the upfront cost and the overall affordability of the treatment.
Materials Used
The material used in orthodontic dental braces or aligners can increase or lower the cost of the treatment. Generally, premium materials will be more expensive.
Insurance Coverage
The type of coverage provided by dental insurance plans can lower the out-of-pocket cost for orthodontic treatments.
Additional Procedures
Depending on the condition of the teeth, some may require additional procedures like an extraction or orthodontic surgery before starting treatments, which can increase the overall cost.
How Does It Work? Inside An Orthodontic Visit
Consultation and Diagnosis
First, the orthodontists will carefully evaluate your dental history and listen to any concerns. Then, they will perform a clinical examination and use diagnosing tools like X-rays and photographs to assess any issues with the teeth alignment or jaw.
Treatment Planning
Once the diagnosis is done, a personalized plan is then developed. This will give an overview of the type of appliances or treatment approach needed, the estimated duration, and the cost.
Placement of Appliances
Then, depending on the treatment plan, the appliances are either bonded or given to use. This is followed up with detailed instructions, dietary restrictions, maintenance, and guide on what to expect during the treatment period.
Adjustment Visits
Your orthodontists will specify how often you need to make follow-up visits. Generally, this would be every 4-8 weeks. This helps them monitor progress, make necessary changes, or assess if any other orthodontic interventions are needed.
Retention Phase
Once the expected goal is achieved, the appliances are either removed or advised to be discontinued. Then, retainers are given to maintain the new tooth position or jaw alignment.
Follow-Up Care
Even during the retention phase, orthodontists will recommend follow-ups to monitor progress with the corrected alignment, ensuring long-lasting results.
Recovery Post Orthodontic Treatments
Just after the treatment, when the orthodontic braces or aligners are removed, it is natural to experience some discomfort, as it takes time to adjust. You can administer over-the-counter pain relievers with your dentist's recommendations.
However, it is very important to make sure you wear the retainer as prescribed to maintain the corrected bite. This is also important to ensure long-lasting results. If you stop wearing the retainer, the chances of your teeth going back to their old position are high.
Proper oral hygiene with good brushing and flossing habits are important to prevent plaque buildup. For recommended diet, it is advised to avoid sticky items, start with soft foods, and then gradually reintroduce harder foods.
Follow-up appointments to monitor recovery and lifestyle adjustments, such as mouthguards for contact sports, also play a crucial role in the recovery process.
Most of all, remember that recovery takes time, so stay committed to your aftercare and follow instructions as directed.
Results to Expect From Orthodontic Treatments
Improved alignment of teeth
Corrected bite issues (overbite, underbite, crossbite)
Enhanced smile aesthetics
Better oral health (easier cleaning)
Reduced wear on teeth
Improved chewing and speaking function
Long-term stability with proper retention
Customized outcomes based on individual needs
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does ortho treatment cost in Dubai?
The cost of ortho treatments in Dubai varies based on many factors. Some of them include:
Type of treatment
Complexity of the case
Treatment duration
Location
Orthodontist’s experience and reputation
Initial consultation fees
Payment plans and financing options
Materials used
Insurance coverage
Additional procedures
For a personalized quote. Get in touch with us.
Is orthodontic treatment worth it?
Yes, absolutely. An effective treatment from the best orthodontist is worth it. It improves oral function, health and aesthetics, boosting self-confidence and mental health. It also prevents misalignments from severing into other complex conditions later on.
Is orthodontics healthy?
Yes. When done under expert orthodontists using the correct techniques, they are healthy. It helps to straighten your teeth, improving chewing and speech functions. They also can ease pain related to TMJ disorder. Having an aligned bite is important to reduce the risks associated with cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues.
Do teeth become weak after dental braces?
No, they don't weaken the teeth. This happens only when dental hygiene practices are not properly followed, often leading to white spot lesions. However, these issues can be reversed with regular fluoride treatment and good oral hygiene.
Do orthodontic braces move your teeth every day?
Yes, clear orthodontic braces work by applying pressure on your teeth continuously, making them move gradually. But you will not be able to notice these movements happening daily.
